In the years between 1347-50 AD histories tells us that the Renaissance took place, however the Italian Renaissance was almost another experience all together according to at least a small group of Italian born, raised, and educated intellectuals, if this film is to be believed as representing a majority view of that group. The Dew and the Sickle strongly asserts that the Catholic Church's response to those in need of answers and a cure during the black plague was to spread religious propaganda and heaven and earth were metaphors for the best and worst possible outcomes.